Dr. Alaa Mandeel, an ear, nose, and throat specialist at Awali Hospital, highlights the importance of controlling allergic rhinitis, a widespread condition. Allergic rhinitis, also known as allergic sinusitis, involves inflammation of the nasal lining caused by airborne allergens. Although it is a chronic condition, early diagnosis and proper treatment make it manageable.
She explained that allergic rhinitis significantly affects quality of life and daily performance at work or school. Additionally, it increases the risk of developing asthma. Common symptoms include frequent sneezing, nasal congestion or runny nose, itching, throat irritation, watery and red eyes, difficulty sleeping, and snoring. These symptoms can disrupt everyday activities and overall well-being.
According to Dr. Mandeel, the immune system overreacts to substances such as dust, pollen, animal dander, mold, or dust mites. Some people experience symptoms seasonally, while others have issues throughout the year. Allergic rhinitis affects about one in five individuals. The condition is more common among those with asthma, eczema, or a family history of allergies.
Diagnosis mainly depends on a detailed description of symptoms and a clinical examination. Allergy tests may be necessary in chronic or unclear cases to identify specific triggers accurately. Dr. Mandeel warns that uncontrolled allergic rhinitis raises the likelihood of asthma development, highlighting the need for consistent treatment.
When it comes to treatment, the primary goal focuses on controlling symptoms and improving quality of life. Avoiding exposure to allergens serves as the first step. Nasal corticosteroid sprays prove to be the most effective medication, while antihistamines help relieve sneezing and itching. Additionally, saline nasal rinses assist in reducing nasal congestion. For severe or chronic cases, immunotherapy—administered through injections or sublingual tablets—offers a long-term solution.
In conclusion, allergic rhinitis requires timely attention to prevent complications and ensure a better quality of life. With the right approach, individuals can successfully manage this common condition and reduce its impact on daily life.
