Iraq faces growing pressure to implement the security memorandum it signed with Iran in August. The agreement is critical for ensuring regional security along the shared border.
Iraqi National Security Advisor Qasim al-Araji met with Iranian Parliament Speaker Bagher Ghalibaf in Tehran. Ghalibaf urged Baghdad to act immediately to enforce the memorandum.
Al-Araji emphasized Iraq’s commitment to the security agreement. He stressed that Iraq views its safety as closely linked with Iran’s stability. The talks aimed to outline clear steps for implementation.
The August memorandum, overseen by Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani, requires Iraq to coordinate with Iran on border security. It also includes measures to disarm Kurdish opposition groups and tighten border control.
Kurdistan Region Interior Minister Reber Ahmed participated in the meeting. He confirmed Erbil will prevent attacks against Iran from Iraqi territory and praised the positive relations between the regions.
Authorities in Iraq say the memorandum will strengthen law enforcement, reduce illegal activity, and improve coordination across border areas. Iraqi officials view these steps as essential for long-term peace.
The US has expressed concern about Iraq’s implementation and the potential influence of the Popular Mobilization Forces bill. Washington argues that some legislation could increase external influence in Iraq.
The US State Department has also labeled several PMF factions as foreign terrorist organizations. These groups are accused of receiving support from Iran to carry out attacks within Iraq.
Iraq’s government insists that enforcing the security agreement is a priority. Officials say it will contribute to stability, improve border control, as well as maintain ensuring regional security.
Experts note that full implementation could reduce cross-border violence, strengthen Iraqi sovereignty, and enhance cooperation with neighboring countries. Baghdad continues talks with Tehran to finalize the measures and uphold ensuring regional security. Analysts warn that delays could undermine trust and regional stability.
