Iraq continues to confront a pressing public health challenge as breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women. Health experts stress that early detection saves lives, especially in a country where delayed diagnoses remain common.
For many women, the first sign of breast cancer sparks fear and uncertainty. Thirty-five-year-old S.A. noticed unusual pain and discharge in her left breast in 2023. At the hospital, she was immediately asked about family history, which heightened her anxiety. After a clinical examination, doctors identified a lump, prompting prompt surgery and treatment. She later underwent chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, and today she is recovering. S.A. credits her survival to fast medical intervention and access to treatment, underscoring that early detection saves lives.
Another survivor, 46-year-old Fatima Abdullah, shared her three-year journey through treatment. She emphasized that chemotherapy was physically and emotionally taxing, but regular screening and timely medical care allowed her to overcome the disease. Fatima’s story highlights the importance of awareness campaigns and accessible medical services across Iraq.
According to the Ministry of Health, breast cancer accounts for roughly one-third of female cancer cases, with more than 9,000 new diagnoses each year. Cities such as Baghdad, Basra, and Najaf report the highest incidence. Many women are diagnosed at late stages due to limited screening, social stigma, and low awareness. Hospitals in rural areas often lack mammography machines or trained specialists, forcing women to travel long distances.
Healthcare professionals stress that self-examination, balanced diet, exercise, and breastfeeding are crucial preventive measures. Dr. Nidal al-Baghdadi notes that mammography remains the most reliable method for early detection. Despite this, Iraq has only 13 to 15 screening centers, mostly in major cities. Cultural barriers and the shortage of female doctors further discourage women from seeking timely care.
Several provincial health departments, especially in the Kurdistan Region, have launched local cancer registries. Experts recommend integrating national data, expanding awareness programs in schools, and providing sustained campaigns led by specialists. Activists emphasize that investment in prevention is far more cost-effective than late-stage treatment, and most importantly, that early detection saves lives.
As Iraq observes Breast Cancer Awareness Month, campaigns aim to educate women about symptoms, screenings, and treatments. Strengthening early detection programs and promoting public awareness remain vital steps toward saving thousands of women’s lives.
