Iraq is working to address street begging by ending begging through rehabilitation and reform. This national effort combines legal action, social support, and structured reintegration programs.
The Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs has taken the lead in these efforts. It formed a central committee in Baghdad and similar subcommittees across other provinces. These groups coordinate efforts to reduce begging and support vulnerable individuals.
Each committee includes a wide range of officials. These include members from the governor’s office, law enforcement, and human rights organizations. Representatives from national security, public health, education, and social protection also contribute.
This collaborative approach ensures coordination and unity across regions. Committees design specific plans based on local needs. Meanwhile, a new department created in 2015 works full-time on this issue. The department operates under the Special Needs Directorate.
This department monitors the performance of local subcommittees. It also examines other countries’ policies through studies and reports. The team uses this research to improve national strategies. As part of their mission, they support enforcement of laws that target illegal begging.
Minors found begging face age-appropriate legal responses. Judges may send them to shelters instead of jail. These shelters provide mental health support, education, and hands-on training. If the child has a capable family, they return home after review.
When adults are caught begging, judges may order jail time of up to three months. After release, the ministry places them in training programs. These programs teach skills that help them find work and adjust to society.
However, ministry workers cannot arrest people who beg. Only security forces, such as police and intelligence units, have that authority. These units play a major role in supporting this national effort.
By ending begging through rehabilitation and reform, Iraq is choosing compassion and structure. This method focuses on long-term solutions rather than short-term fixes. The aim is to help people regain dignity, independence, and a new direction.
Ending begging through rehabilitation and reform reflects Iraq’s broader commitment to human development. The ministry hopes this model will reduce public suffering and promote lasting change.
