Oman is accelerating its Oman space launch program as Etlaq Spaceport receives formal approval from the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). The new Civil Aviation Directive (CAD 5-01) sets a clear, fast, and internationally credible approval process for all space launches in Oman. This milestone signals the nation’s commitment to becoming a leading hub for commercial space activities in the Middle East.
Etlaq Spaceport, founded in 2022 near the Special Economic Zone of Duqm, has already hosted successful suborbital flights. In addition, the facility’s location on the eastern coastline allows rockets to take advantage of Earth’s spin for efficient low-inclination orbits. Open water along the flight path also provides safe zones for launch debris. These factors position Oman as one of the most optimal sites for a spaceport in the Gulf region.
Through the Genesis Program, Etlaq achieved its first suborbital-class launch in December 2024. The program showcased the spaceport’s capabilities as a multi-user facility accommodating both startups and established space companies. Etlaq’s infrastructure and strategic location are expected to attract international partners seeking efficient, reliable launch operations.
Moreover, the CAA will process launch approvals within 45 days. The directive sets no limit on annual launches. These rules support the Oman space launch program. They provide flexibility, speed, and a competitive edge for commercial operators.
Several companies have already committed to operations at Etlaq Spaceport. PLD Space plans to launch its MIURA 5 two-stage rocket this year. Stellar Kinetics, Advanced Rocket Technologies, and Kuwait Space Rocket have also entered partnerships. Executives praise Etlaq’s fast approval process as a key factor for customer satisfaction and operational efficiency.
Oman’s space ambitions are designed to compete with global leaders like Cape Canaveral and Guiana Space Centre. By offering a streamlined regulatory environment and minimal environmental restrictions, the Oman space launch program intends to attract more international payloads. This initiative also addresses gaps left by the inaccessibility of traditional sites like Baikonur Cosmodrome due to geopolitical issues.
With government support, strategic planning, as well as active industry collaboration, Etlaq Spaceport is on track to transform Oman into a regional leader in commercial spaceflight. The project illustrates how nations in the Gulf are moving quickly to capitalize on the growing space economy.
