Oman’s Ramadan preparations are in full swing as the International Astronomical Centre (IAC) expects the holy month to start on Thursday, 19 February 2026. Experts say Oman’s Ramadan preparations rely on precise celestial calculations to determine the crescent’s visibility.
The IAC scheduled the official moon sighting for Tuesday, 17 February. However, astronomers confirm the crescent will not appear that evening. Observers cannot see it with the naked eye, telescopes, or digital imaging. A solar eclipse that day further prevents crescent visibility for several hours after sunset.
Observers should avoid confusing Venus with the crescent, as the planet will appear near the moon’s expected position in the western sky. Inexperienced viewers often make this mistake. Therefore, countries requiring a confirmed sighting will complete a full 30 days of Sha’ban, making Thursday, 19 February, the likely start of fasting.
Countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, Morocco, and Iran, which traditionally observe the moon a day later, may start Ramadan on Thursday or Friday. Calculations show the crescent will be visible in cities like Mecca, Abu Dhabi, Cairo, and Rabat. There, the moon will remain in the sky for about an hour after sunset.
Major Islamic astronomy conferences support using science when visibility is impossible. This guidance aligns with the IAC’s recommendations and reduces confusion among observers. Each country will still follow announcements from official moon-sighting committees.
The IAC urges communities in Oman to plan for Ramadan with confidence. Local mosques and religious authorities coordinate with citizens to ensure a smooth start.
With Oman’s Ramadan preparations guided by science, families, schools, and businesses can organize religious activities accurately. Citizens should also monitor official statements for final confirmation to ensure a unified start across the country.
Oman demonstrates a careful blend of faith and science, ensuring Ramadan begins safely and accurately for all residents. The community can now prepare meals, prayers, and schedules with certainty.
