Kuwait marks the 34th anniversary of the last victory in Kuwait’s oil fire fight, remembering a historic act of courage. This anniversary honors the efforts of local teams and international helpers who worked nonstop to put out 737 wells set on fire by Iraqi forces in 1991.
The last well, in Burgan field in Al-Ahmadi, was extinguished in 1991, ending months of tough work. During the occupation, Iraqi forces lit oil wells, causing huge smoke clouds, explosions, and oil lakes. Plants, buildings, and wildlife suffered severe damage across the country.
The fires stopped oil production, causing daily losses of 4 to 6 million barrels. Economic losses reached around USD 120 million each day. The damage also affected nearby countries, including Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iran, and Oman. Smoke and acid rain even reached parts of Central Asia, showing the wide impact of Kuwait’s oil fire fight.
Despite limited experience, Kuwaiti firefighters put out 41 wells, gaining worldwide recognition. More than 10,000 people from 27 countries joined the effort, with 5,800 vehicles and special equipment. This formed the largest non-military firefighting group ever in one place, showing how nations can work together.
After liberation, Kuwait worked hard to fix the oil sector. Officials checked damage, repaired facilities, restored production, and studied environmental effects. International experts joined these efforts. They also held global meetings to discuss the fires’ long-term effects and ways to protect the environment.
Today, the 34th anniversary is a strong reminder of Kuwait’s strength and the dedication of its people. It shows how teamwork and support can help a country face disasters. The memory of Kuwait’s oil fire fight continues to inspire new generations, stressing the value of courage, planning, and working together in times of crisis.
