In July and August, average high temperatures in the capital, Kuwait City, often soar to 45°C. This is a norm for the region. The intensity of the heat in Kuwait has even broken world records. Back in 2016, the weather station in Mitribah, a location 135 km northwest of Kuwait City, recorded a staggering 54°C. It set a global benchmark. Although it was not as scorching as Furnace Creek in Death Valley, California, which has exceeded 56°C. It showcased the sheer extremity of Kuwait’s desert climate.
Excessive Heat Warnings Amid Rising Temperatures
Even now, as May unfolds, Kuwait City is under an ‘excessive heat warning.’ Daytime temperatures climb up to 38°C and nighttime lows barely dip below 27°C. This relentless heat isn’t just a seasonal phenomenon; it is a way of life. The oppressive climate drives residents to seek refuge in air-conditioned spaces.
Migrant Workers Face Harsh Realities
For migrant workers, who make up roughly 70% of Kuwait’s population and hail predominantly from Arab, South, and Southeast Asian countries, there is little reprieve from the heat. Unlike locals who can retreat to cool indoor environments, migrant laborers are often required to work outdoors under the relentless sun. This exposes them to dangerous heat levels, with minimal access to cooling facilities. This makes their working conditions both challenging and hazardous.
A Call for Greater Protection
The rising temperatures in Kuwait highlight the critical need for better labor protections and cooling measures for its large migrant workforce. As climate patterns become more unpredictable, safeguarding those most vulnerable to extreme weather conditions is essential for ensuring safety and human dignity. With temperatures set to climb even further in the coming months, Kuwait faces a pressing challenge. It must protect its workers from the blistering desert sun.
