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Iraq Faces Long Road to Form New Largest Bloc

Iraq heads into a tense political period as parties begin complex talks to form the largest bloc. Analysts warn that political stability in Iraq remains uncertain because major groups hold sharply different views. The early discussions already show growing pressure on party leaders to find common ground. The opening negotiations highlight how political stability in Iraq will influence every decision in the coming weeks.

Kifah Mahmoud told local media that forming the largest bloc needs many layered agreements. He explained that disagreements between top parties slow the entire process. He also said a repeat of the 2021 alliance between the Sadrist Movement, the Kurdistan Democratic Party, and the Taqadum Party seems unlikely. However, he noted that flexible cooperation may still appear if talks shift.

Ali Habib offered a slightly different view. He said the current landscape shows a rare balance between political groups. This balance, he argued, creates more space for dialogue. He explained that alliances now depend on size and negotiation skill. He added that customs in place since 2003 still shape many choices. These customs, he said, influence outcomes even when parties seek fresh approaches.

Ammar Azzawi from the Yarmouk Center for Strategic Studies said parties now try to reduce conflict. He believes leaders want calmer talks that lead to shared solutions. He also said political norms continue to guide negotiations. According to him, these norms help talks progress with less tension.

Analyst Mohammed Zangana said competition for roles began immediately after the vote counting. He pointed to the three presidencies as a major point of contention. He also said the discussion around the next prime minister will be the most difficult part. Zangana expects negotiations to last weeks or even months. He emphasized that the entire process depends on clear agreements and firm commitments. He added that every group seeks strong influence during this stage.

The Independent High Electoral Commission released preliminary results from the November 11 election. Early projections show the Reconstruction and Development Coalition leading with 46 seats. The Taqadum Party and the State of Law Coalition follow with 29 seats each. The Kurdistan Democratic Party is expected to secure 28 seats. Several other alliances trail close behind with notable numbers.

As talks continue, Iraq watches for signs of progress. Leaders understand that political stability in Iraq depends on effective dialogue and a united path forward.

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