Authorities in Iraq have intensified efforts to tackle illegal logging in Kirkuk, responding to reports of fires and large-scale tree clearing along the Zab River. Security forces and local committees aim to protect one of Kirkuk’s vital green belts.
On Sunday, a joint committee including the Iraqi army, Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), and intelligence agencies inspected the Qarabak forest. They investigated the causes of recent fires and tree destruction while identifying those responsible. Officials urged residents to report suspicious activity and warned that violators would face strict consequences.
Earlier reports indicated that organized groups carried out illegal tree felling, threatening the region’s environment and forest cover. These activities have targeted dozens of trees and endangered one of Kirkuk’s main natural resources. The committee emphasized that such actions disrupt ecosystems and harm local communities dependent on the forest.
Iraq faces increasing desertification, with around 60% of its land already degraded due to drought and poor soil conditions. Experts warn that continued environmental damage, including illegal logging in Kirkuk, could worsen land loss and reduce agricultural productivity.
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reports that Iraq’s forests cover only about 8,250 square kilometers, roughly 2% of the country’s total land area. Over the past two decades, forest cover in the Kurdistan Region has declined by an estimated 30% due to fires, logging, and other pressures.
Officials stressed that combating illegal logging in Kirkuk requires combined efforts from local authorities, security forces, and residents. Public cooperation remains essential to protect forests and prevent further ecological damage. Communities are encouraged to monitor activities near forested areas and report offenders to authorities immediately.
Environmental experts also called for stronger policies to prevent illegal tree felling and to restore damaged forests. They noted that preserving natural resources is vital for Iraq’s long-term ecological stability and the wellbeing of local populations.
In conclusion, Iraq is stepping up measures to address illegal logging in Kirkuk. Authorities hope that enforcement, community involvement, and sustainable policies will preserve the Qarabak forest for future generations.
