The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) has emphasized protecting Iraq and Kurdistan energy infrastructure amid repeated attacks. UNAMI chief Mohamed Al Hassan expressed deep concern over assaults on Iraqi energy facilities, including the recent attack on the Khor Mor gas field in the Kurdistan Region. He urged authorities to stop these attacks and hold perpetrators accountable.
During a Security Council briefing in New York, Al Hassan highlighted the urgent need to safeguard infrastructure. The Khor Mor attack caused a fire that burned for hours, disrupted power supplies, and left millions without electricity. Kurdish officials condemned the attack as a terrorist act and blamed Iran-backed armed groups operating beyond Baghdad’s control. Protecting Iraq and Kurdistan energy infrastructure remains essential for regional stability.
The assault directly affected the Kurdistan Regional Government’s flagship Runaki project. Approximately six million people lost access to electricity, while Iraq lost around 1,200 megawatts exported from Kurdistan. Gas production resumed on Sunday, restoring power to affected areas. Al Hassan stressed that authorities must strengthen protection measures for critical facilities.
Beyond energy security, the UNAMI chief highlighted the importance of timely government formation. Iraq held early legislative elections in November, while Kurdistan Region’s elections took place in October 2024. However, forming a new cabinet in both Baghdad and Erbil remains delayed. Al Hassan called for transparent negotiations to improve Baghdad-Erbil relations and resolve outstanding issues. Effective leadership is essential to protect Iraq and Kurdistan energy infrastructure and ensure national stability.
Al Hassan also addressed ongoing humanitarian challenges. Around one million Iraqis remain internally displaced, facing economic, social, and security difficulties. He noted that over 100,000 Yazidis from Shingal still live in displacement camps, more than a decade after ISIS atrocities. The UNAMI chief urged Iraq to implement comprehensive plans to facilitate safe and dignified returns.
Furthermore, he praised efforts to repatriate Iraqi nationals from Syria’s al-Hol camp. Over 20,800 people have returned to Iraq, but continued support for reintegration and access to essential services is necessary. Al Hassan concluded by emphasizing the resilience of the Iraqi people and the importance of cooperation with regional partners.
UNAMI will conclude its mission on December 31, 2025. Al Hassan reaffirmed that the mission’s departure marks a new chapter in Iraq’s leadership of its future. Protecting Iraq and Kurdistan energy infrastructure will remain a top priority for national and regional authorities.
