The Popular Mobilization Law returned to the spotlight during Tuesday’s heated session of Iraq’s parliament. Tensions quickly escalated, leading to shouting, insults, and even physical altercations.
The session was part of the current legislative term but faced delays due to a lack of quorum. Although 169 members attended, Sunni MPs refused to enter the chamber and stayed in the cafeteria.
The initial dispute was not about the Popular Mobilization Law, but rather a disagreement over the position of President of the State Council. Multiple political blocs, especially “Azm” and “Siyada,” demanded the role.
When the parliament speaker left the chamber, the first deputy stepped in to manage the session. With confirmation from the session secretary and parliament staff, the deputy officially began the meeting.
Later, the speaker returned with several Sunni lawmakers and started speaking aggressively. This sparked chaos and verbal clashes between members.
The situation turned worse when the speaker raised the gavel toward another MP. Physical conflict followed. As a result, the session was abruptly halted due to the disorder.
Separately, a member of parliament emphasized that the Popular Mobilization Law already exists as Law No. 40 of 2016. However, it lacks clarity and structure. Lawmakers now seek to update the law to formalize the Popular Mobilization Forces within Iraq’s official military system, under the Commander-in-Chief.
However, according to the MP, both Sunni and Kurdish representatives are facing U.S. pressure not to support or attend the session. The U.S. reportedly fears the law may increase Iranian influence in Iraq.
Still, the MP stressed that the Popular Mobilization Forces are not Iranian-backed. Instead, they are Iraqi and have sacrificed thousands of lives defending the country.
The law, they argue, affects more than one group. It ties into the future of all Iraqi security institutions, including the Peshmerga and Counter-Terrorism Forces. Therefore, supporters believe the law must move forward.
After the chaotic session, the speaker accused the parliament of excluding the Sunni component. Some lawmakers described the session as a clear insult to constitutional order.
Despite the controversy, efforts to pass the Popular Mobilization Law continue, as many view it as essential to Iraq’s future.
