As the first crescent moon of Ramadan is sighted, a wave of excitement and spiritual devotion sweeps across Iraq. The holy month has officially begun, marking a time of fasting, prayer, and reflection for millions of Iraqis. From the bustling streets of Baghdad to the peaceful villages along the Tigris and Euphrates, life takes on a different rhythm—one centered on faith, family, and tradition.
A Shift in Daily Life
With the arrival of Ramadan, Iraqis adjust their daily routines to align with the fasting schedule. From dawn until sunset, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs as an act of worship and self-discipline. The day moves at a slower pace, especially in the scorching heat, as people conserve their energy while awaiting the evening call to prayer.
Government offices, businesses, and schools often reduce their working hours to accommodate those fasting. Many people stay up late into the night and wake up early for Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal, before beginning another day of fasting.
The First Iftar: Breaking the Fast with Tradition
As the sun sets and the call to Maghrib prayer echoes through cities and villages, families eagerly gather for Iftar, the evening meal that breaks the fast. The first sip of water and the sweet taste of dates bring a sense of relief and gratitude. This is followed by a hearty spread of traditional dishes, such as:
- Tashreeb – A flavorful stew served over soaked bread.
- Kubba – Fried or boiled dumplings filled with minced meat and spices.
- Dolma – Grape leaves stuffed with rice and meat.
- Lentil Soup – A warm, nourishing dish popular during Iftar.
Sweets like kleicha (Iraqi date cookies) and zlabia (deep-fried pastries soaked in syrup) are enjoyed with tea, adding a festive touch to the meal.
Ramadan Nights: A Time for Worship and Community
As the night unfolds, mosques come to life with worshippers attending Taraweeh prayers, a special set of prayers performed only during Ramadan. Many Iraqis take this opportunity to strengthen their faith by reading the Quran, giving to charity, and spending time in reflection.
Markets and streets also light up with activity. Shops stay open late, selling Ramadan decorations, sweets, and special foods. Families visit one another, and traditional tea houses fill with people enjoying conversations over cups of chai and argileh (hookah).
Challenges and Resilience
While Ramadan is a time of spiritual renewal, it also presents challenges, particularly for those facing economic hardship. Rising food prices and power shortages make fasting difficult for many families, but Iraqis are known for their resilience. Acts of charity become more frequent, with mosques and community organizations providing free meals for those in need. The spirit of generosity shines through, reflecting the true essence of Ramadan.
Looking Ahead to Eid al-Fitr
As Ramadan progresses, the excitement for Eid al-Fitr, the festival marking the end of the fasting month, begins to grow. Families prepare for the joyous occasion by shopping for new clothes, planning festive meals, and looking forward to reuniting with loved ones.
For now, Iraqis embrace the sacred days of Ramadan with patience, gratitude, and faith, knowing that this month brings not just fasting, but also spiritual growth, unity, and countless blessings.
