Iraq has postponed its plans to revive the Kirkuk-Baniyas pipeline due to security and logistical challenges in the region. The announcement underscores how geopolitical conditions directly influence energy infrastructure projects. Officials stressed that ensuring safety and stability is crucial before any major work resumes.
The Kirkuk-Baniyas pipeline, one of the oldest oil export routes in the Middle East, spans 800 kilometers and can transport up to 300,000 barrels daily. Originally commissioned in 1952, the pipeline links Iraq’s northern oil fields to the Syrian port of Baniyas on the Mediterranean. Reviving the project could provide Iraq with direct access to European markets and strengthen energy ties with its neighbors.
Officials noted that the security situation in Syria prevents Iraq from moving forward. Repairing the damaged infrastructure, including pumping stations, storage tanks, pipelines, and electrical systems, requires a stable environment. Without this stability, resuming operations could risk investment and operational delays.
Syria’s Deputy Energy Minister highlighted that many pipeline components are heavily damaged and need extensive upgrades. Both nations had previously discussed restoring the old line while considering a new parallel route. Combining renovation with new construction would improve the pipeline’s economic viability and long-term reliability.
The pipeline’s revival is particularly important as Iraq seeks to diversify its oil export routes. The suspension of exports through the Turkish port of Ceyhan for more than two years pressures Iraq to find alternative channels. Restarting the Kirkuk-Baniyas pipeline would help Iraq reduce dependency on a single route and enhance energy security for the region.
Iraq also aims to attract foreign investment through this project. Analysts say that resolving security concerns could attract international oil and infrastructure investors to the Kirkuk-Baniyas pipeline, boosting economic growth and regional cooperation.
In the meantime, Iraq remains focused on monitoring the situation in Syria and planning strategic steps to ensure the project’s success. The government emphasized that safety, investment security, and long-term economic benefits remain top priorities.
